Varicose is an insidious disease that disturbs most of the population of the planet.Each year, doctors record the development of the disease at a younger age.If previous varicose veins in women and men manifested themselves more often after 40 years, today, extended veins appear in young people under 30 years of age.
The reasons for the appearance of advanced veins in women
More often, varicose veins diagnosed in women.For each male patient who treats a doctor with problems in the venous system, there are four patients.This is due to various reasons and factors.The main causes of these inequalities, scientists call pregnancy, menopause and working conditions.In addition, experts argue that women are more often sensitive to varicose diseases due to genetic factors.A number of studies allow us to conclude that women are carriers and distributors of the pathological gene.What balances pregnancy and varicose veins, everything is simple here.Each month of pregnancy, body weight increases and loads on the veins and blood vessels occurs.During this period, the total volume of blood circulation increases, with which the venous system simply does not do.Another characteristic is the fact that during pregnancy, there is a strong increase in female sex hormones, which has a negative effect on the venous wall.Secondary risk factors and the causes of the extended veins in the female are considered as a sedentary lifestyle, a strong load on the feet, taking hormonal drugs, excess weight, congenital defects in the venous system, low immunity.
Varicose symptoms
Symptoms and signs of varicose veins are expressed by the appearance of venous drawings on the body.This can be like small blood vessels on the leg, arms, shoulders, therefore large dilated veins curved on the lower leg.There should not be acute pain with varicose veins, patients complain only about the severity of the legs and numbness.Most often, patients who complain of intense pain and enlarged veins diagnose problems with the spine.With the development of varicose veins, are characterized by: swelling in the evening of the legs, night cramps in the muscles, discomfort and burning sensation along the veins, chills, the gravity of the legs.Most often, the veins of the thigh or the lower leg begin to develop, then nodes of varicose veins appear inside one of the limbs.In the following steps, severe edema occurs, skin color changes and trophic wounds appear.
Why are varicose veins dangerous?
A failure in the work of the venous system in pregnant women is dangerous for complications in the small pool and the expansion of vaginal veins.This complicates the course of pregnancy and the implementation of childbirth.In the same period, in most cases, rectum hemorrhoids and bleeding occur.Varicosis in the groin appears during pregnancy or immediately after childbirth.The treatment of varicose veins of the genitals should be postponed after the birth period.Very often, the development of varicose veins in intimate places ceases after childbirth independently or after conservative treatment.The complications that follow after the progress of varicose veins are considered dangerous.This is the appearance of blood clots, trophic ulcers on the skin, thrombosis in deep veins.Such complications considerably reduce the standard of living of patients and constitute a threat to life.
Varice treatment
How to treat varicose veins in women?A fairly popular question, but at the same time that arises after the detection of extended veins on his body.It is necessary to start by the fact that varicose veins cannotbe completely cured once and for all.You can suspend development, slow down, eliminate symptoms, prevent the appearance of new advanced veins.For women who have already discovered extended veins and blood vessels, it is necessary to immediately visit a phebologist and to ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.Only a doctor, having the results of an ultrasound on his hands, can say precisely the reason for the appearance of advanced ships and prescribe the most correct treatment.Independent treatment at home can not only be effective, but also harm health.The gold stallion for the treatment of veins and blood vessels is a conservative and surgical treatment.Conservative methods include: wearing compression knitting, taking medication, treatment of physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical methods for treatment treatment include any radical elimination of affected veins and blood vessels.The operation is prescribed in cases where varicose veins are progressing and there is a risk of complications.Today, many operations are called procedures, because they do not require hospitalization of the patient and are carried out on an outpatient.
Popular operations:
- Sclerotherapy - The introduction of a special substance in a vein, which destroys the walls of the vein and glue from the inside.
- Treatment with laser radiation and high thermal temperatures.After exposure to the laser, Vienna receives irradiation and closes.
- FLEBECTOMY - Remove the vein with perforations on the skin.
Basic rules, for those who are predisposed to varicose veins or who have the first symptoms of the disease:
- Porter compression knitting.For pregnant women, wearing compression stockings or tights from the first days of pregnancy.The degree of compression is determined by the doctor after the diagnosis of blood vessels.
Daily compression products normalize the right blood circulation and reduce stagnation in the venous system. - Active lifestyle.You cannot be in one position for a long time.You have to move more, alternating the movement with a vacation.
If the work is linked to a long stay in a sitting position, you must get up and walk in the office every 45 minutes.
Sitting on a chair, don't meet the legs.When working on the computer, fold and extend your legs.Make circular movements in the feet. - When you get home after work, give your legs a vacation.It is better at the moment to put your legs on a hill so that the blood can flow.
- Make sure you make walks in the evening before bedtime, walking in light shoes.
- For at least 10 minutes, do gymnastics exercises to normalize blood circulation.It is better to perform gymnastics twice a day in the morning and evening.
- Follow the body's mass.Excess of vein weight loads, which soon start to develop.
- Sports that pass.It is very useful for ships and veins to drive a bicycle and swim in the pool.But Game Sports, where you need to perform net movements under the ban.
- Take a contrast shower before bedtime.Pour the legs and cool first, then hot water.
- Exclude salt and spicy food from the daily diet.
- Avoid smoke from tobacco products.If you smoke, throw it away.Nicotine destroys the venous wall and increases the spread of the disease by 5 times.
- Refuse tight shoes and compression clothes.Under the ban, shoes with a heel greater than 2 cm.
- It is important to monitor the level of hormones in the body.
- Twice a year, it is necessary to drink bikers and to ultrasound the veins and blood vessels.
These basic rules that any woman can perform will protect you from the progression of the disease.It is important to understand that it is better to prevent varicose veins than to treat it all your life!